* Graphic: World FX rates in 2018 http://tmsnrt.rs/2egbfVh
* Global stocks fall as Trump threatens new tariffs
* Argentina's peso in freefall despite surprise rate rise
* Peso, Turkish lira down over 25 pct in Aug
* European shares open half a percent lower
By Ritvik Carvalho
LONDON, Aug 31 (Reuters) - Global stocks fell for a second day on Friday as a report that U.S. President Donald Trump was preparing to step up a trade war with Beijing dampened risk appetite and erased some of the gains made in a rally this week.
Trump is ready to impose tariffs on $200 billion more in Chinese imports as soon as a public comment period on the plan ends next week, Bloomberg News reported on Thursday. The White House declined comment. pan-European STOXX index .STOXX was down over half a percent .EU . The trade sparring weighed particularly on car stocks .SXAP , down 1.2 percent and the worst performers. also threatened in the same interview to withdraw from the World Trade Organization if "they don't shape up" -- a move that would further undermine one of the foundations of the modern global trading system. very hard to see a decisive resuscitation of risk appetite until these tensions are resolved," said Paul O'Connor, head of the multi-asset team at Janus Henderson Investors.
"We have learned to under-react to some of the individual headlines because if you try to extrapolate from any of them you could find yourself in big trouble."
Earlier in Asia, MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS dropped 0.7 percent, set for a monthly drop of 1.5 percent.
The index has underperformed the MSCI All-Country World Index (ACWI), .MIWD00000PUS , a gauge of the world's 47 markets, for four months in a row as Sino-U.S. trade worries hit Chinese shares. The ACWI was down 0.1 percent on the day while the Shanghai composite index .SSEC was down half a percent.
While trade jitters dominated market sentiment, indicators suggests activity in the world's second largest economy remained firm. The official Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) showed growth in China's manufacturing sector unexpectedly picked up in August after a two-month slide.
The cautious market benefited the safe haven Japanese yen, which rose 0.6 percent on Thursday, its biggest daily rise in about six weeks. In European trade, it was 0.2 percent higher at 110.47 per dollar JPY= .
The euro was 0.2 percent lower at $1.1650 EUR= , having shed 0.33 percent in the previous session. The common currency has recovered from a 13-1/2-month low of $1.1301 hit in mid-August and is set to end the month little changed.
Against a basket of currencies, the dollar was 0.1 percent lower. .DXY
EMERGING FREEFALL
Emerging market currencies were under pressure, with those of countries that rely on foreign capital to finance their current account deficits hit the hardest.
The Argentine peso ARS=RASL , the world's worst-performing currency this year due to the country's poor economic health, fell 12 percent on the day, bringing its month-to-date losses to 27 percent.
Argentina's central bank voted unanimously at an emergency meeting on Thursday to raise its benchmark rate to 60 percent from 45 percent but the unexpected move failed to stabilise the peso.
That knocked the Brazilian real BRL= to near the record low it touched in September 2015. It is down almost 10 percent this month.
The Turkish lira, which has been hit by concerns over President Tayyip Erdogan's influence over monetary policy and diplomatic spats with Washington, also slipped towards record lows marked about two weeks ago.
The lira TRYTOM=D3 bounced back about 1 percent to 6.5950 per dollar in volatile trade. It has fallen 9 percent so far this week, hit lately by reports that the central bank's deputy governor was leaving the bank.
In Asia, the Indonesian rupiah IDR= fell to a three-year low even though the country's central bank said it was "decisively" intervening to support the currency. The rupiah has lost two percent so far this month.
The Indian rupee INR=D2 hit a record low, having fallen 3.4 percent so far this month.
Oil prices slipped. Brent crude oil LCOc1 traded over half a percent lower at $77.33 a barrel while U.S. crude CLc1 fell 0.7 percent at $69.76 a barrel. O/R