Silver prices broke the $30 per ounce mark at the end of May, hitting the highest level in 11 years. This rise can be attributed to strong industrial demand and a supportive macroeconomic environment, with silver outpacing gold in recent months as evidenced by the gold-silver ratio - the number of ounces of silver it takes to buy one ounce of gold - that fell from 90 to 75 over the past three months.
Economic Conditions and Industrial Demand
The robust economic growth and persistent inflation in the U.S. have delayed expectations for monetary easing by the Federal Reserve. Yet, markets still foresee rate cuts in the U.S. this year. Likewise, rate cuts are anticipated from the European Central Bank, the Bank of England, and the People's Bank of China. These adjustments are expected to reduce the opportunity costs of holding non-interest-bearing assets such as gold and silver. Traditionally, central banks have favoured gold as a reserve asset due to its established reputation as a store of value. Recently, however, some have begun to diversify their reserves by including silver, a move that has also contributed to a 27% surge in silver's spot price this year — double the increase witnessed for gold.
Boost from Solar Panel Demand
The global demand for solar panels has significantly bolstered industrial demand for silver. Fluctuating power prices worldwide have led to a rise in solar equities, which are now trading at annual highs. This trend underscores the growing importance of renewable energy sources, further supporting silver prices.
Performance of Silver ETFs
Silver ETFs collectively rose by 3.08% last week, achieving a year-to-date performance of 32.84%. The WisdomTree Physical Silver ETF (LON:PHAG) and the iShares Physical Silver ETF (LON:ISLN) both posted weekly gains of 3.16% and 2.34% respectively.