The European Central Bank (ECB) announced plans for a new operational framework guiding short-term interest rates. The primary focus of this initiative is to determine the optimal size of the ECB's balance sheet, which currently stands at seven trillion euros, significantly above its initial range of one to two trillion euros.
Philip Lane, a member of the ECB, stated at a conference that central bank reserves should be higher and more volatile compared to levels before the global financial crisis. Lane underscored the importance of maintaining a balance of reserves that minimizes risks associated with either scarcity or abundance.
Lane suggested a 'middle path' strategy to encourage commercial banks to lend despite risks associated with illiquid assets in an environment increasingly susceptible to macro-financial shocks. He proposed that these reserves be supplied through a structural bond portfolio and longer-term refinancing operations, in addition to standard short-term ones.
This strategy is designed to provide extended liquidity to the banking system and create a flexible supply, thereby reducing the need for banks to accumulate precautionary reserves. The new framework aims to ensure stability in the financial sector while encouraging lending activities from commercial banks.
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