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Lower US Jobless Claims Boost Odds for Fed Rate Cut in September

Published 2024-05-16, 11:33 a/m
© Reuters.  Lower US Jobless Claims Boost Odds for Fed Rate Cut in September
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Quiver Quantitative - The number of Americans filing new claims for unemployment benefits fell last week, signaling underlying strength in the labor market. According to the Labor Department, initial claims for state unemployment benefits dropped by 10,000 to a seasonally adjusted 222,000 for the week ending May 11. This decline was slightly below the 220,000 claims forecasted by economists polled by Reuters, indicating a more resilient job market than anticipated.

The decrease in claims partially reversed the spike seen in the previous week, which had pushed claims to their highest level in over eight months. This earlier increase was largely due to a surge in applications from New York related to school spring breaks. Despite the Federal Reserve's aggressive interest rate hikes totaling 525 basis points since March 2022 to curb overall economic demand, the labor market continues to show signs of health and gradual rebalancing.

Market Overview: -U.S. weekly jobless claims decline, indicating ongoing labor market strength but hinting at a potential gradual slowdown. -This trend aligns with the Federal Reserve's interest rate hikes aimed at curbing inflation.

Key Points: -Initial claims for unemployment benefits fell to 222,000 for the week ending May 11th, reversing the previous week's increase. -The prior week's surge was attributed to seasonal factors like school spring breaks. -While robust, the labor market is likely undergoing a rebalancing process in response to rising interest rates.

Key Points: -The decline in jobless claims suggests a potential shift towards a more moderate job growth pace. -Easing labor market conditions, combined with falling inflation, increase the possibility of a Fed rate cut in September. -Investors in growth stocks (XLK) and small-cap stocks (IWM) may be cautiously optimistic about a potential slowdown paired with a more accommodative Fed policy.

Easing labor market conditions and a renewed downward trend in inflation have heightened the likelihood of a rate cut by September. Last month, the Federal Reserve left its benchmark overnight interest rate unchanged in the 5.25%-5.50% range, where it has remained since July. These conditions suggest that the central bank's efforts to cool the economy without causing significant harm to the labor market might be succeeding.

Meanwhile, the number of people continuing to receive benefits after an initial week of aid, which serves as a proxy for hiring activity, rose by 13,000 to a seasonally adjusted 1.794 million during the week ending May 4. This increase indicates a stable but gradually adjusting labor market, reflecting both the robustness and the evolving dynamics in the face of monetary policy adjustments.

This article was originally published on Quiver Quantitative

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