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U.S. Treasury Yields Fall amid Growing Fears of a U.S. Economic Slowdown

Published 2024-08-06, 06:57 a/m
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Primary Factors Influencing Treasury Yield Reduction

The recent substantial reduction in U.S. Treasury yields can be traced back to several elements. Firstly, indications of subsiding inflation have emerged, generally providing reassurance to fixed income investors. Current market predictions now suggest a 50bps rate cut by the U.S. Federal Reserve at their September meeting.

Additionally, yield movements have been affected by a trend known as "flight to quality". This pattern is witnessed when investors gravitate towards safer assets like Treasuries due to stock market volatility. Wall Street's fear gauge, the VIX index, jumped by more than 40% over the week. The notable decrease in stock markets, particularly within the tech sector, further propelled investors towards the comparative security of fixed income assets.

Economic Indicators Heighten Worries

Further complicating the economic climate are initial jobless claims in the U.S. which rose to 249,000 for July's final week – higher than anticipated figures indicating potential labor market pressures. In addition, July's ISM manufacturing index plunged to 46.8, below the predicted 48.2 figure, thus exacerbating concerns about an economic downturn.

These reports intensified fears around a possible hard landing despite positive expectations surrounding the Federal Reserve's rate reductions. Consequently, the 10-year Treasury yield dipped 3.80% for the first time this year, highlighting a growing apprehension about the risk of a recession for the world's largest economy.

Yield Fluctuations Across Markets

The 10-year Treasury bond yield fell by 40 basis points over the week, reflecting increased investor unease and wary outlooks on future economic performance.

European markets mirrored this sentiment albeit slightly less intensely with German Bund yields falling by 24 basis points and France's OAT seeing a 14-basis point reduction. These shifts demonstrate that economic instability concerns are not confined to the U.S. but are resonating globally. The long-term IG Government fixed income ETF segment gained 3.93% in these early days of August, while attracting more than €154 million inflows.

Implications for ETFs

Over last week, the iShares $ Treasury Bond 20+yr UCITS ETF (LON:DTLA) saw gains of 5.50% while attracting almost €15 million in inflows. The Amundi Euro Government Bond 25+Y UCITS ETF (LMTH) increased by an impressive 3.12% during the same period.

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