House passes debt limit bill, Fed rate debate intensifies - what's moving markets

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Investing.com -- The race to lift the U.S. debt ceiling before a disastrous default clears a major hurdle after the House of Representatives passes a bill raising the limit. Meanwhile, expectations that the Federal Reserve will skip hiking interest rates at its June meeting rise as debate swirls around the U.S. central bank's future policy.

1. House passes debt ceiling bill; Senate up next

The debt ceiling drama in Washington may be inching toward a conclusion in the coming days after the U.S. House of Representatives voted in favor of a deal to raise the $31.4 trillion borrowing limit.

The bill, which would suspend the debt ceiling until 2025 and cap some government spending, is now one step closer to being enacted into law before a potentially catastrophic government default on June 5.

House Republicans and Democrats gave the green light to the agreement despite virulent objections from hard-line members on both the right and the left. The final vote tally of 314-117 on Wednesday was hailed as a "bipartisan compromise" by U.S. President Joe Biden and a win for House Speaker Kevin McCarthy.

The Senate now steps into the limelight, with the upper chamber's majority leader Chuck Schumer saying he plans to bring the measure to the floor "as soon as possible."

2. To pause or not to pause

Bets that the Federal Reserve will choose to push pause (albeit temporarily) on its long-standing interest rate tightening campaign grew following comments from two key officials on Wednesday, marking the latest twist in an ongoing debate over the U.S. central bank's optimal policy path.

Fed Governor Philip Jefferson said in a speech on Wednesday that skipping a hike at the bank's two-day meeting starting on June 13 would allow the rate-setting Federal Open Market Committee to "see more data" before making decisions about further increases to borrowing costs. As President Biden's nominee for Fed vice chair, Jefferson is widely seen as a central figure in shaping future policy.

Meanwhile, Philadelphia Fed President Patrick Harker, a voting member of the FOMC, told a conference that "a bit of a skip" may be in order at the upcoming gathering.

The statements helped push the odds of a pause up to 63% from 37% a day earlier, according to Investing.com's Fed Rate Monitor Tool.

Other Fed policymakers, however, have not shared these viewpoints, arguing that another rate rise may be needed to quell stubbornly elevated inflation.

3. Fresh jobs data

Fed officials still have some crucial data to review before they make their latest rate decision, including a fresh batch of job market data over the final two days of this week.

Later today, the ADP National Employment Report is expected to show that U.S. private employers hired 170,000 workers in May, down from 296,000 in the prior month.

The figure will likely provide a prologue to the much anticipated release of the Labor Department's more comprehensive nonfarm payrolls report due out on Friday. Economists predict that the world's biggest economy added 180,000 roles last month, slipping from 253,000 in April.

Policymakers have said they will be keeping a close eye on these readings to see if their over-year-long policy tightening cycle is cooling the labor market. In theory, this softening could contribute to a slowdown in price growth.

4. Futures rise after House vote

U.S. stock futures pointed higher, following the House's passage of the debt ceiling bill.

The main indices closed in the red on Wednesday as investors awaited the outcome of the House vote. Traders were also digesting economic data that showed a jump in job vacancies in April, which pointed to lingering strength in the U.S. labor market.

The number gave renewed life to predictions for a June rate increase by the Fed, although this move was later tempered by the comments from Jefferson and Harker (see above).

5. Oil edges higher in volatile trading

Oil prices reversed early losses in choppy trading on Thursday, as the House vote on the debt ceiling deal spurred on predictions that the world's biggest oil consumer would avoid a damaging default

The market had earlier dipped after data from the American Petroleum Institute showed an unexpected, large build in U.S. crude stocks last week, rising by around 5.2 million barrels, triggering fears of oversupply.

But these demand concerns were partially offset by a private sector survey showing that Chinese manufacturing activity grew by more than expected in May. The figures contrasted with government data released earlier this week and buoyed hopes of a recovery in top oil importer China.