Supremex, Inc. (SXP), a leading North American manufacturer of envelopes and provider of packaging and specialty products, reported its fourth-quarter earnings on February 22, 2024. Despite a challenging year with overstock positions and weakened demand, the company generated $15M in free cash flow for the quarter and $40M for the full year. Adjusted EBITDA for the quarter was $9M, a decrease from $15.2M in the previous year. Supremex also reported a net debt of $55.4M at the year's end. The company continued to return value to shareholders, distributing $3.6 M in dividends and repurchasing over 310,000 common shares in 2023.
Key Takeaways
- Supremex generated $15M in free cash flow in Q4 and $40M for the year.
- The Envelope segment maintained margins with average selling prices up over 14% in North America.
- Packaging (NYSE:PKG) and Specialty Products revenue grew to $21.7M, bolstered by acquisitions.
- Adjusted EBITDA declined to $9M from the previous year's $15.2M.
- The company lowered its net debt to $55.4M and returned $3.6M to shareholders.
Company Outlook
- Supremex is focusing on controlling costs and aligning expenses with revenue.
- Plans for the future include seeking new volume, paying down debt, repurchasing shares, and expanding in the packaging sector.
- The company aims to maintain a balance between its envelope and packaging segments and increase shareholder dividends.
- Supremex is positioned to benefit from an expected rebound in volume.
Bearish Highlights
- The Envelope segment experienced a decrease in revenue due to lower pricing.
- Adjusted EBITDA and adjusted net earnings were lower compared to the previous year.
Bullish Highlights
- Cash flow from operations improved, contributing to a reduction in net debt.
- The Packaging and Specialty Products segment saw increased revenue, partly due to acquisitions.
Misses
- The company faced pressure on pricing in the Envelope segment, although margins were maintained.
- Direct mail volume was affected by market conditions, impacting the Envelope segment.
Q&A Highlights
- Stewart Emerson (NYSE:EMR) discussed the non-material impact of the Quebec closure on revenue.
- He expects margin improvement in the Envelope segment with increased volume.
- The integration of Royal in the U.S. was successful, despite the direct mail volume being impacted by market conditions.
- The largest customer is planning to increase mail volume in 2024, indicating potential for growth.
- Pressures in the Packaging segment are consistent across the U.S. and Canada, with e-commerce and health and beauty sectors affected.
In summary, Supremex, Inc. has faced a tough market environment but remains resilient with strategies to control costs and seek growth opportunities. The company's focus on balancing its segments and returning value to shareholders, alongside a potential market recovery, provides a cautiously optimistic outlook for the upcoming quarters.
Full transcript - None (SUMXF) Q4 2023:
Operator: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for standing by. Welcome to the Supremex, Inc. Fourth Quarter 2023 Earnings Conference Call. At this time, all participants are in listen-only mode. Following the presentation, we will conduct a question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions]. Before turning the meeting over to management, please be advised that this conference call will contain statements that are forward-looking and subject to a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated. I would like to remind everyone that this conference call is being recorded on Thursday, February 22, 2024. I would now like to turn the conference over to Martin Goulet of MBC Capital Markets Advisors. Please go ahead.
Martin Goulet: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you for joining this discussion of Supremex' financial and operating results for the fourth quarter and fiscal year ended December 31, 2023. The press release reporting these results was published earlier this morning. It can also be found in the Investors section of the company's website at supremex.com, along with the MD&A and financial statements. These documents will be available on SEDAR+ as well. A presentation supporting this conference call has also been posted on the website. Let me remind you that all figures expressed on today's call are in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated. Presenting today will be Stewart Emerson, President and CEO of Supremex, as well as Francois Bolduc, Chief Financial Officer. With that, I'd like you to turn to Slide 40 of the presentation for an overview of the fourth quarter, and I turn the call over to Stewart.
Stewart Emerson: Thank you, Martin, and good morning, everyone. After an exceptional and record 2022, 2023 was a challenge across the envelope and packaging industries as customers work through significant overstock positions and curtailed demand as an outcome of high interest rates, inflation and weaker consumer confidence. While a demand reset was forecasted for the first half of 2023, the widely anticipated and expected second half bounce-back did not occur and demand remained much softer than expected. As a result, our Q4 results and the full-year for that matter are below what we are designed for, capable of and where we expect them to be. It's easy to be disappointed, but I remind listeners that due to several well-documented factors and Supremex' ability to capitalize on them in 2022 was an unrealistic comparable for 2023 out of the gate, and it became less relevant as 2023 demand fell to below pre-COVID levels after the 2022 spike. Despite the volume challenges across the industries we participate in, and I don't want this to get lost in the noise, we generated a very impressive $15 million in free cash flow in the quarter and $40 million in free cash flow in the calendar year. This impressive cash generation machine allowed us to buy back shares, pay down a significant amount of debt and allowed the Board to confidently declare another dividend increase, our third increase in the past 36 months. That said, to continue to be the strong performer we are, we need to continue to evolve and adjust to our reality and to realign proactively, we have taken several steps necessary to minimize the temporary negative impact of soft revenue numbers. In the Envelope business, and as I said earlier, our ability to capitalize on unprecedented conditions in 2022, created an extremely tough comparative for 2023 in a stable environment and 2023 was anything but stable. While not a perfect proxy, the calendar year United States Postal Service classifications that are typically associated with envelopes were down double-digit percentages and over 12 billion units. A double-digit decline in mail volumes plus the impact of destocking would point to a U.S. envelope purchasing reduction of over 20 billion units in the calendar year. While destocking is difficult to quantify and doesn't affect all manufacturers to the same degree, with our customer mix of wholesalers and resellers, destocking was material to Supremex. Despite the weighting of destocking and the temporary reduction in demand, we view our volume and market share in line with or slightly better than the overall market. Are we delighted with our sales numbers? No. Did we beat the temporary market adjustment? All indicators say yes, we beat the market. Importantly, our team did an exceptional job in maintaining margins in a period of soft demand and overcapacity with average selling pricing in Canada and the U.S., up over 14% in 2023 versus 2022, excluding Royal Envelope. And with Royal Envelope's premium product mix, average selling price in the Envelope segment was up in excess of 21% in 2023 from the strong 2022. Did our quest to hang on to average selling price and margin affect our volume? Perhaps, and it's something we discuss regularly but we are firm believers that you can price your way out of weak volume much easier than you can volume your way out of poor pricing. It's just in our DNA. While we have a ways to go, those same USPS numbers show that the mail classifications closely linked to Envelope volume are improving with first-class and marketing mail posting a 10-plus percent improvement in the rate of decline over Q2 and Q3, and we are seeing this in our incoming quoting and order activity. Despite all of the temporary but prolonged headwinds, thanks to a strong team and a nimble cost structure, our Envelope business generated impressive margins in the high teens in the back half of the year. Our Envelope teams continue to demonstrate their resiliency and adaptability. Turning to Packaging. I'll start with, we are not happy or satisfied with our results. We have terrific assets, products and participate in desirable verticals and geographic markets, and the packaging industries have the same headwinds as envelopes. We were not nimble enough or deep enough to overcome the challenges to the same degree. We like to say there's no whining in Envelope and packaging and it was instilled in me a long time ago that it's a very fine line between an explanation and an excuse. But I'll take a stab at giving you some color while trying hard not to make excuses or whine. While we don't have the same empirical evidence we do with the United States Postal Service, we do have a number of anecdotal data points, including industry associations, M&A reviews and maybe most importantly, contractual business that generally tracks with the wider industry. And all indications are that CPG-focused packaging businesses have been experiencing virtually the same volume-related challenges that Supremex packaging has been facing. I believe I used the analogy last quarter that for many right now, as weekly grocery bills significantly outpaced wage gains that bounce dryer sheets are a luxury item that many are foregoing as budgets get pinched. And consequently, the box manufacturer is getting squeezed as well, and this repeats itself across a number of verticals, including health and beauty, vitamins and e-commerce purchases. It is fair to say that sales and volume road was bumpier than anticipated and it's been -- and it has been for longer than anticipated time. However, like the Envelope segment, the Packaging segment also appears to be slowly coming out of a long slumber, and with significantly improved operations and a revamped sales team, we are well positioned to capitalize. We had a lot on our plate for 2023 with acquisitions to integrate and plants to relocate. In Q1 and Q2, we were completing the move and commissioning of our flagship folding carton location in Machine and had much more cost overhang and inefficiencies than we would have liked. In January, we completed the acquisition of Paragraph in Domain and initiated integration. In May, we made a very small acquisition with great assets in Graf-Pak and integrated it into the Machine location within 90 days. In June, we installed a new to us 6-color 40-inch UV press in our over-the-counter pharma packaging business in Laval. And as announced, we completed the closure of the St-Hyacinthe facility during the fourth quarter, sold excess equipment and transferred production to other locations in the Greater Montreal area. We expect these initiatives to result in total annual cost savings of approximately $1.5 million. In addition to that busy calendar, we also modified our packaging management structure and leadership team to operate a leaner and more focused business with general managers responsible for our folding carton, print communications and e-commerce activities. We have been able to attract some experienced top talent to lead the business units, including a 30-year print and packaging executive that has moved into the General Manager role at Paragraph, a 30-plus year print and manufacturing executive that has moved into the General Manager role at Quebec Folding Carton, and a former colleague of mine in the Envelope business that left the organization a couple of years ago, agreed to bring his 25 years of sales and operation experience back to the Packaging unit in Indianapolis. All of these changes have occurred in the last 90 days. Furthermore, we are recruiting for new sales leadership in the e-commerce business unit and expect to have someone in place in the next 45 days. As part of this process, each business unit was refocused, rightsized and made more flexible to adapt to evolving market conditions and business needs. Yes, it was a busy year in our Quebec packaging operations. In fact, maybe too busy, particularly in a sales environment that could have used more management attention in the business development area, but that's looking in the rear view. As with Envelope, volume remains the short-term challenge, but we have put in place a structure that has brought decision-making closer to the shop floor and local sales office, which should enhance throughput and reduce costs and these changes will allow us to leverage the scale, efficiency and expertise of our facilities to be better positioned to capture growth opportunities in the markets we're targeting and generate synergies with the rest of our operations. With that, I turn the call over to Francois for a review of our Q4 results.
Francois Bolduc: Thank you, Stewart. Good morning, everyone. Please turn to Slide 41 of the presentation. Total revenue reached $72.3 million, down from $78.8 million last year. Envelope revenue was $50.6 million versus $60.7 million last year. The decrease mainly reflects lower volume following a strong 2022 and an average selling price decrease of 1.7%, resulting from lower pricing from our legacy operations, partially offset by an increase from Royal Envelope's business. Royal contributed for $11.1 million in the period versus $9.7 million over two months last year. Packaging and Specialty Products revenue was $21.7 million, up more than 20% from $18.1 million last year. This increase reflects a $6.6 million contribution from Paragraph and the integration of our Graf-Pak operations in Mason. These were partially offset by -- were partially offset by lower demand from certain markets, more closely related to economic conditions and by the closing of the St-Hyacinthe facility in October. Moving on to Slide 42. Adjusted EBITDA totaled $9 million compared to $15.2 million a year ago. As a percentage of revenue, the adjusted EBITDA margin was 12.4%, down from 19.5% last year. Envelope segment adjusted EBITDA reached $8.7 million compared to $14.9 million last year. The decrease mainly reflects the effect of lower volume and the absorption of costs -- of fixed cost. As a result of revenue, the adjusted -- as a percentage of revenue, sorry, the adjusted EBITDA margin was 17.2% compared to 24.5% last year. In the Packaging and Specialty Products segment, adjusted EBITDA was $1.3 million versus $3.9 million last year. The decrease is mainly due to lower demand from sectors more closely related to the economy that affects fixed cost absorption. Adjusted EBITDA margin was 6.1% compared to 21.6% for the same period a year ago. Corporate and unallocated costs amounted to $1 million in the fourth quarter of 2023 versus 3.5% last year. The decrease reflects a favorable adjustment to stock-based remuneration expenses and lower provisions for performance-based remuneration. Turning to Slide 43. Net earnings reached $0.7 million or $0.03 per share versus $6.7 million or $0.26 per share last year. Adjusted net earnings amounted to $2.2 million or $0.09 per share in Q4 2023 versus $7.9 million or $0.31 per share a year ago. Moving on to cash flow, Slide 44. Our net cash flow from operations activities totaled $14.8 million in Q4 of 2023 compared to $11.7 million last year. This improvement is due to lower working capital requirements this year compared to last, mainly as a result of inventory reductions. Meanwhile, reflecting net disposals of property, plant and equipment this year compared to last, fourth quarter free cash flow reached $15.1 million, up from $10 million a year ago. For the full-year, Supremex generated solid cash flows from operating activities of $43.9 million and free cash flow of $40 million for the year. This enabled us to gradually reduce our debt, especially during the second half of the year. Turning to Slide 45. The left hand of the chart shows that after peaking in the first quarter following the acquisition of Paragraph, our net debt gradually diminished as the year moves on. We therefore, concluded 2023 with a debt of $55.4 million, down from $68.1 million at the end of Q3. This represents a net debt to adjusted EBITDA ratio of 1.1x as at December 31, 2023, down from 1.2x three months earlier, and well within our comfort zone of keeping the ratio below 2x. At the end of the year, we have more than $64 million in available liquidity under our secured -- senior secured revolving credit facility, leaving us sufficient flexibility to finance our operations and investments. In 2023, we continue to return excess cash flow to shareholders as $3.6 million was paid out in dividends, while $1.4 million was used to repurchase over 310,000 common shares, nearly half of which were repurchased in the fourth quarter. Since the start of 2024, we have remained active on our NCIB by repurchasing an additional 255,000 shares for a total consideration of $900,000. Finally, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly dividends of $0.04 per common share payable on April 5 to shareholders of record at the close of business on March 21st. This represents the third dividend increase since reinstating payouts to shareholders two years ago. I turn the call back to Stewart for the outlook. Stewart?
Stewart Emerson: Thank you, Francois. Operationally, Supremex entered 2024 on a much more solid ground than it did in 2023. From a geography and product diversification standpoint and from an operational stability and depth of talent position, we are significantly advanced from where we were at this time last year. 2023 was an active year as we continued our commitment to methodically build the business for the long-term, and our teams are committed to executing their respective plans. Business is poised and ready to go, and as I stressed earlier, right now, it's essentially about finding new volume and being ready for when the macroeconomic conditions ease and there is normalization, which we believe is not a matter of if, but a matter of when. Until that time, when volume pressures ease, we will continue to be vigilant in controlling costs and aligning expenses with both activity and revenue. In Envelope, we'll continue to nurture the Canadian market and add additional value for customers, while driving expansion in the U.S. market. We are firmly rooted as the second largest manufacturer in North America, yet our U.S. market share remains in single digits. We've done a great job in the U.S., and we continue to have an excellent runway as reliable go-to supplier in this vast market. In Packaging, our optimized asset base improves absorption, reduces duplicate costs and brings us closer to our customers. The combination of new management team running business units that they can get their arms around will ensure improved focus on cost, quality of execution, and streamlined and nimble decision-making. No doubt, I sound like a broken record, but in both segments, volume is key. In this regard, we can see a slow movement towards normalized levels, and we will be ready, willing and able, but we are not waiting and continue to secure -- source new opportunities in both existing sectors and geographies. Meanwhile, a solid financial position allows us to seek accretive opportunities to expand our reach in packaging and leverage our presence in strategic markets. We continue to target a 50-50 balance between envelope and packaging. Additionally, as Francois mentioned, we'll continue to use our strong cash flow to methodically pay down debt and repurchase what we believe to be underappreciated shares. In closing, I'd like to say two things. First, I want to thank our dedicated teams for navigating us through a challenging year in 2023. Second, I want to reiterate what I said at the outset, and we cautioned off on this call exactly one year ago. 2022 was not a realistic comparable for a normal follow-up year and 2023 volumes were below normal. I appreciate that there needs to be comparable, but 2022 isn't it. The business continues to be a strong, resilient, well-diversified, low leverage cash generator. We do not control when market conditions will turn favorable, but I believe we have taken the required actions to optimize our cost structure and strengthen our teams. The fundamentals of our two businesses remain sound and Supremex is well positioned to benefit from a volume rebound. This concludes our prepared remarks. We will now be pleased to answer any questions you may have. Operator?
Operator: Thank you. We will now begin the question-and-answer session. [Operator Instructions]. Our first question is from Max Ingram from Canaccord Genuity (TSX:CF). Please go ahead.
Max Ingram: Hey, good morning guys. Thanks for taking my questions. My first question is on the packaging side. When you think about the packaging business and the puts and takes heading into 2024, can you talk to some industries where you expect to see strength of demand and perhaps others that feel a bit softer?
Stewart Emerson: Yes. So it's -- hi, Max, it's Stewart. Thanks for your question. That's a tough one. I mean we're basically monitoring. We think health and beauty is still going to lag a little bit until consumer confidence catches up to the increased inflation and just people feel better about sort of discretionary spending. We're already seeing it in our pharma business, pharma over-the-counter business where that volume has started to rebound a little bit quicker. E-commerce -- still our e-commerce offering, which is a very small segment of the overall e-commerce packaging market, continues to lag and just can't put our finger on exactly why that is. We've had a couple of e-commerce subscription customers that have taken on a retail position, which has kind of impacted their e-commerce shipping. But I think it all comes back to how much discretionary spending people have and how much confidence they have in the economy. I know that's not a very good answer, but we just -- we don't have a good spot where we did talk about in the last call that where we're looking for that new business is in the food segment, where it tends to be a little less discretionary and much more stable. But anyway, a lot of words there, maybe not a very good answer, but it's really tracking sort of consumer confidence.
Max Ingram: Yes, that's helpful. Thanks for that. And then my question is on envelope side. [Technical Difficulty] revenue was down modestly year-over-year. We know last year's pricing was particularly strong as a result of supply constraints. How should we think about the decrease this quarter? Is it due to product mix? Or is pricing coming down given supply dynamics?
Stewart Emerson: Yes, it's exactly that. I mean, we all learn in business school 101, supply and demand is going to affect your pricing. And I think the other caution there and probably could have called it out in the call was you were comparing end of Q4 last year to end of Q4 this year, but the dynamic has been quarter-to-quarter, sequential quarter-to-quarter right from Q1 onward as there's been downward pressure on prices, demand has been weak and the same supply is there. So we are seeing from Q3 to Q4, we did see a reduction in average selling price, particularly in the U.S. market, where it's -- where it tends to be more volatile.
Max Ingram: Okay. That's helpful.
Stewart Emerson: Good news is -- sorry, Max, just to add a little bit more color there. The good news is there's sort of down the supply chain, there's downward pressure as well, and those cost increases have been abated a little bit as well. How par is that the impact of the selling price?
Max Ingram: Yes, okay. That make sense. I'll pass the line. Thanks very much.
Stewart Emerson: Thanks, Max.
Operator: [Operator Instructions]. The next question is from Ahmad Shaath from Beacon Securities. Please go ahead.
Ahmad Shaath: Hi, good morning, Stewart. I guess the first question would be, how much of a headwind did the closure in Quebec had on the quarter?
Stewart Emerson: Not material. In terms of revenue you're talking about?
Ahmad Shaath: Yes, yes.
Stewart Emerson: Not material. Relatively small operation, right? I mean, relatively small sales. So we're in, I guess, the silver lining of not being terribly busy in the other factories, you can sort of slide the volume in fairly quickly. I would say it was more of a distraction than it was a revenue impact.
Ahmad Shaath: Got it. That's helpful. And then I guess on the Envelope segment, a follow-up just on the pricing environment. Have you started to see an impact from lower paper prices and asking for further price reductions going into Q1, especially given the lag effect, historically we've seen that your prices are just a little bit faster than your costs? Should we expect a little bit more margin pressure in Q1?
Stewart Emerson: Yes. So we are sequentially, as I said to Max, we are sequential -- there's pressure on price sequentially from quarter-to-quarter. But paper costs are coming down or you're able to get sort of spot tonnage from here to there that help abate that. The other thing is as volume comes back, the absorption rate in the plant should give us a margin boost as well. So from a pure cost to pricing ratio, I don't think we're going to see significant margin squeeze. But it is dependent upon getting more volume into the plants, so you get the better absorption rate. So on a pure price to cost standpoint, we'll be a little squeezed, but we think we can make that back in absorption.
Ahmad Shaath: Got it. That's very helpful. But net-net, sounds a little bit negative, right, on margin, if I understood your comments correctly.
Stewart Emerson: Yes, yes, for sure. I mean we have to have more volume going through and better productivity.
Ahmad Shaath: Fair enough. And just on...
Stewart Emerson: And then more volume, if the market sort of comes back to more normal levels, there will be less price -- or pressure on price.
Ahmad Shaath: That's very helpful. And I guess, on the volume side, now that you had Royal under your belt for a year, I expected maybe a little bit better Q4. So can you talk to us a little bit about the dynamic, let's at Royal in the U.S.? How have you seen it over the first year? And maybe give us a little bit color on the seasonality patterns and what should we expect into 2024, I guess that's probably the biggest growth for you, if I remember correctly.
Stewart Emerson: Right. So if you think about we operate in two segments, bills and statements, and then with Royal, the direct mail segment. Bills and statements weren't radically impacted. I mean, TD Bank (TSX:TD) and Capital One and Bank of America (NYSE:BAC) still have to send out the same number of Visa (NYSE:V) statements and bank statements and so on and so forth. Utilities are still sending out bills and statements. The real pressure on volume was in direct mail, which is the market that Royal participates in. The integration went super, went fantastic. The team down there is very strong. The vendors stayed on board and are completely engaged. But due to consumer confidence and interest rates and so on and so forth, the direct mail industry is the one that got hammered. And as a result, we didn't get the lift from Royal that we would have expected. It's temporary. The economy goes in cycles. So our largest customer in that space, it's a very large financial institution told us that their mail volumes -- mail volume plan is up for 2024, not back to 2022 levels, but up from 2023. And I think that's consistent with sort of the industry at large on the direct mail side.
Ahmad Shaath: That's helpful, Stewart. And last one for me. If I look at the Packaging segment, is it just fair to say, and I'm trying just to pass out some of the acquisitions. But in general, most of your pressure has been faced in the U.S. as opposed to Canada? Or how would you describe that in terms of geography wise in the packaging side?
Stewart Emerson: I would say it's equal. So in the U.S. packaging, it's largely e-commerce. So as a percentage, e-commerce and sort of health and beauty were sort of down at the same level. So I don't think geographically what material one way or the other.
Ahmad Shaath: Got it. That's helpful. I'll jump back in the queue. Thanks for answering my questions, Stewart.
Stewart Emerson: Fair. Thanks so much.
Operator: This concludes the question-and-answer session. I'd like to turn the conference back over to Stewart Emerson for any closing remarks.
Stewart Emerson: Great. Thank you, operator, and thanks to all that joined the call today. We really appreciate it. We look forward to speaking to you again at our next quarterly call after Q1. Thank you very much. Have a great day.
Operator: This concludes today's conference call. You may disconnect your lines. Thank you for participating, and have a pleasant day.
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