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GLOBAL MARKETS-Trade and growth fears prompt dash for safe havens

Published 2018-05-23, 07:38 a/m
GLOBAL MARKETS-Trade and growth fears prompt dash for safe havens
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* World stocks drop 0.5 percent; yen, Swiss franc firm

* Trump says not pleased by recent trade talks with China

* Euro zone PMIs disappoint, hint at weak Q2 growth

* Turkish lira down 3.6 percent to new record low

* Italian bonds resume slide as new govt make-up awaited

By Sujata Rao

LONDON, May 23 (Reuters) - Investors sold equities on Wednesday and raced to buy Japanese yen and government bonds from the United States and Germany on fears that setbacks to U.S-China trade talks would undermine increasingly fragile-looking world growth.

The yen JPY=EBS rose more than 1 percent against the dollar, U.S. bond yields US10YT=RR , which move inversely to price, fell to eight-day lows.

World shares .MIWD00000PUS meanwhile slipped half a percent to a two-week low as weak euro zone data added to negative sentiment following U.S. President Donald Trump's comments on the crucial trade talks.

Investors were also eyeing Turkey and Italy, with the former seemingly headed for a full-blown economic crisis as the Turkish lira TRY=D3 plunged to new record lows.

Italian borrowing costs resumed their rise to hit new multi-month highs on fears that an incoming coalition will sharply boost government spending.

The risk-off mood was initially triggered by Trump saying he was not pleased with progress on trade talks with China.

The comments tempered optimism that China and the United States would be able to avert a damaging global trade war. U.S. Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin had said at the weekend the "trade war" was "on hold". also floated plans to fine China's ZTE Corp 000063.SZ 0763.HK and cast doubt on a planned June 12 summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un. developments are set to weigh on Wall Street later in the day, with S&P500 and Dow Jones futures down 0.6-0.8 percent ESc1 YMc1 .

In Asian trading, MSCI's ex-Japan Asian equity benchmark .MIAPJ0000PUS fell 0.3 percent and Japan's Nikkei .N225 lost 1.2 percent to reach 1-1/2-week lows.

European shares also fell, with one pan-European stock index down 1 percent .STOXX .

"People have realised the risk of trade war remains with us," Swiss wealth manager Prime Partners chief investment officer Francois Savary said.

"Increase in trade was a major reason behind the synchronised global growth and if you blow this up you limit the opportunities for the world economy," he said.

Such worries were underscored by flash Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) data, which showed on Wednesday that the euro zone economy was slowing more sharply than previously expected.

The data, along with the global sentiment setbacks, sent euro zone bond yields broadly lower, while U.S. Treasury yields slipped to an eight-day low after retreating sharply on Tuesday from near seven-year highs. They are now on the cusp of slipping back under the psychologically significant 3-percent level. US10YT=RR

"Italy's political impasse continues, French and German PMIs were soft and global risk sentiment has taken another knock," Societe Generale (PA:SOGN) analysts said.

Prime Partners' Savary was more sanguine on the data, noting that growth, while slowing, remained healthy. But he warned that trade issues alongside geopolitics, especially the reimposition of Iran sanctions, could have economic consequences associated with potentially higher inflation.

Oil prices came off 3-1/2-year highs hit on concerns over supply from Venezuela and Iran. Brent LCOc1 futures were down 1 percent, inching further from the $80 per barrel milestone.

Lower U.S. yields sapped some of the appetite for the dollar, taking it more than 1 percent lower against the yen JPY=D3 , heading for its biggest daily loss in a year.

Bond and currency traders worldwide are now waiting for U.S. Federal Reserve minutes from its last meeting, to glean clues on how many more times the central bank might raise interest rates in 2018. The minutes are due later on Wednesday.

Against a basket of currencies, the dollar rose 0.2 percent and the euro EUR=EBS bore the brunt with a 0.4-percent loss.

The single currency also fell against another "safe" asset, the Swiss franc EURCHF=D3 , touching a near two-month low.

ITALY, TURKEY

One reason for the euro's woes is Italy, where an incoming coalition government comprised of the two anti-establishment parties - the League and 5-Star - looks likely to implement big-spending policies.

That could add to the country's big debt pile and see Rome clash with the European Union.

Italian bonds fell in value, reversing the modest gains seen on Tuesday and 10-year yields IT10YT=RR rose 11 basis points (bps) to a new 14-month high. The premium investors demand to hold Italian debt versus safer German bonds rose sharply to 192 bps. The spread was about 120 bps at the start of May.

Italian stocks tumbled 1.8 percent .FTMIB and are so far suffering their biggest monthly losses since mid-2016. Investors are watching to see if the eurosceptic Paolo Savona would be appointed to the economy minister position.

"It is a major blow for Europe potentially," Savary said. "As long as (coalition partners) play the game of speaking unwisely, bond yields can go higher."

Elsewhere, emerging markets remained under heavy pressure, with currencies down 0.3-0.6 percent across the board. The selling storm was concentrated on Turkey where the lira TRY=D3 fell more than 3.5 percent, bringing losses just in May to more than 16 percent.

Turkish bond yields have jumped to almost 15 percent, more than 250 bps up from the end of April, with an emergency interest rate rise looking all but certain.

"I doubt (the Turkish central bank) have time to wait until June 7 for the scheduled meeting – the lira is in freefall and concrete steps are urgently required to slow down this quite rapid rate of depreciation," Rabobank analyst Piotr Matys said.

To read Reuters Markets and Finance news, click on https://www.reuters.com/finance/markets

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http://reut.rs/2sSBRiD Italy's pain, Germany's gain

https://reut.rs/2J2wdFo

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