Kalkine Media - Investors are closely monitoring the trajectory of BCE (TSX:BCE) (TSX: BCE) as the stock continues its downward trend into its second year. The telecommunications company has faced a barrage of challenges, including high interest rates, substantial capital spending on 5G infrastructure, intensified competition due to industry consolidation, declining data prices, and regulatory disputes. This tumultuous environment has driven BCE stock from its peak of over $73 in April 2022 to a 10-year low of around $44, marking a 39% decline. Amidst these challenges, BCE remains a significant player among TSX communication stocks, grappling with industry headwinds while seeking avenues for recovery and growth.
BCE's troubles are compounded by recent developments. On March 11, S&P Global downgraded BCE's outlook from stable to negative, citing concerns over elevated debt ratios of 3.5 times and escalating competition, which could potentially curtail the company's financial flexibility. This downgrade triggered a 9% decline in BCE stock. The debt ratio indicates that BCE's long-term debt is 3.5 times its adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA).
Furthermore, BMO (TSX:BMO) Capital Markets downgraded BCE shares, citing increased competition from Quebecor (TSX:QBRa) and advertising challenges in BCE's media segment as additional downward pressures on the stock.
However, should investors be alarmed by BCE's stock price potentially dropping below $45? While every business carries risks, BCE has weathered downgrades before, such as in 2000 and 2006, and managed to recover and even enhance its dividends over time. Similarly, Rogers Communications (TSX:RCIa) faced a ratings downgrade following its acquisition of Shaw Communications (TSX:SJRb), but S&P Global revised its outlook from negative to stable after reassurances about Rogers' leverage ratio reduction plans.
S&P Global's negative outlook underscores its monitoring of BCE's debt, prompting BCE to initiate efforts to deleverage its balance sheet. BCE has undertaken measures such as workforce reductions, selling non-core assets to reduce debt (although the timing of asset sales remains a concern), reducing capital spending for 2024, and slowing its dividend-growth rate. Additionally, BCE anticipates relief from rising interest expenses once the Bank of Canada begins interest rate cuts.
Despite revenue challenges stemming from falling internet prices due to increased competition, analysts do not foresee dividend cuts. While BCE's stock price may experience further downside, the market's unpredictability makes it challenging to pinpoint the extent of potential declines. Nevertheless, a pause in dividend growth could exacerbate BCE's downward trajectory, although an interest rate cut announcement could provide a boost. BCE faces scrutiny for executive bonuses amid job cuts, yet these bonuses were tied to narrowly missed 2023 targets, and adjustments are expected in 2024 due to projected declines in free cash flow.
As 2024 marks a transitional period for BCE, long-term investors may view it as a value play for dividend seekers. Dollar-cost averaging through small monthly investments during the downturn may help mitigate average cost per share.