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Israel-Hamas Escalation: Global Repercussions and the Cairo Summit

Published 2023-10-20, 12:10 p/m
© Reuters.  Israel-Hamas Escalation: Global Repercussions and the Cairo Summit

Quiver Quantitative - As the Israel-Hamas conflict intensifies, the larger Middle East region is on edge, especially with leaders from neighboring countries preparing to converge in Cairo for a critical summit. Representatives from both Germany and China will be in attendance, underscoring the global significance of the crisis. The Israeli military, responding to escalating threats, has struck both Hamas targets in Gaza and Hezbollah assets in Lebanon. Hezbollah, known for its ties to Iran, has confirmed it launched guided missiles at several Israeli sites. Concurrently, the U.S. reports escalating attacks on its military bases in Iraq and Syria, and global stock markets react nervously with oil prices surging.

China, indicating a deeper engagement in Middle East diplomacy, has announced that its Middle East envoy, Zhai Jun, will attend the Cairo summit. This diplomatic move follows on the heels of China's recent mediation efforts between traditional rivals Saudi Arabia and Iran. Economically, the tumult in the region has roiled global markets, with stock indices dropping and oil prices surpassing $90 a barrel. The price of gold is also nearing the $2,000-an-ounce mark. Vandana Hari of Vanda Insights highlights the vulnerability of the crude oil market, suggesting any further escalation between Israel and Hamas could send prices skyrocketing.

Despite the military engagements, humanitarian concerns remain paramount. The Rafah border crossing, a crucial access point between Gaza and Egypt, remains shut, hindering the delivery of essential humanitarian aid to Gaza. The closure comes even as the U.S. and Europe exert pressure to reopen it. Hamas, in turn, has called for a 'Day of Rage,' adding to the regional tensions. In the midst of this, the United Nations is negotiating with major stakeholders, including Israel, the U.S., and Egypt, to facilitate aid delivery to the beleaguered citizens of Gaza. UN Chief Antonio Guterres, while highlighting the urgency, has stressed the operational challenges of delivering aid in a war zone.

On the military front, Israel's Defense Minister, Yoav Gallant, has elucidated the country's strategic objectives. Top of the list is the elimination of Hamas and a dismantling of its military and governance structures. The overarching aim is to reshape the security landscape of the region and absolve Israel from any governance responsibilities in the Gaza Strip. In a parallel development, media freedoms are under the scanner, with the Israeli cabinet contemplating restrictive measures against foreign broadcasters deemed as security threats. This includes potential sanctions against Al Jazeera, which is accused of broadcasting pro-Hamas content and leaking sensitive information.

This article was originally published on Quiver Quantitative

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