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Global Economy Endures a Case of the Mondays, All Week Long

Published 2019-01-24, 07:01 p/m
© Bloomberg. A logo sits on display inside the Congress Center on day three of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, on Thursday, Jan. 24, 2019. World leaders, influential executives, bankers and policy makers attend the 49th annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos from Jan. 22 - 25. Photographer: Jason Alden/Bloomberg

(Bloomberg) -- Follow the latest global economic news and analysis @economics.

It’s seemed like a case of the Mondays all week. The world’s three biggest economies are in a funk, helping to kill the mood in Davos on top of all the trade-war jitters.

Here’s our weekly wrap of what’s going on in the world economy.

A Cold Sweat

The limelight on China’s economic slowdown got even more intense this week, and it’s all making President Xi Jinping sweat enough to make an unusual address to party leaders about the dangers of a downturn. Trade and investment are taking a real hit, and retail and real estate are declining especially swiftly, while corporate America worries about flailing Chinese consumption. The weakest-since-Mao birth tally isn’t helping things, and the worst is yet to come, Bloomberg Economics analysis shows. Over in Japan, manufacturing stalled, and the situation in Europe is similarly dire. Unsurprisingly, the mood on the outlook was morose in Davos, with the IMF charting the weakest world growth in three years.

Read More:

  • Postponing Brexit Is Worse for U.K. Economy Than May’s Deal
  • Brazil Lays Out Bold Targets to Privatize and Balance Budget

(Trade) Talk is Cheap

Markets are still taking a wild ride while keeping up hopes of a U.S.-China breakthrough by the March 1 deadline, but the talks are falling short on the critical intellectual property issues. Each side added stresses this week, with a bit of taunting from President Donald Trump and the top White House economic adviser saying a deal hinges on enforcement and structural changes. China called a U.S. warning to Israel about Chinese investment “ridiculous” and the vice president rebutted Trump in Davos, though not by name.

While the he-said-she-said game is a bit murky, the data are decidedly downbeat, with two of the 10 global trade gauges we’re watching falling into the danger zone. South Korea, Taiwan and Japan shouldered particularly bad exports reports this week.

Read More:

  • Singapore Warns of ‘Very Negative’ Outcome If No U.S.-China Deal
  • World-Beating Baht Adds to Thai Challenges as Exports Fall
  • Trump Tariffs and Nafta Re-Do Prompt Increase in Trade Lobbying

Patience: Pause or Put?

Central banks are fast losing their chance to tighten before the next downturn in the cycle, though it’s still unclear what the Federal Reserve’s “patience” means for interest-rate hikes this year. Ray Dalio’s leading a crowd calling for a rethink on policy tightening amid all the weak growth signs. The Bank of Japan never threatened on that front, holding policy in an expected decision while the cut to its inflation outlook reveals a bitter reality. In the euro area, Mario Draghi downgraded his assessment of economics risk, but hasn’t yet signaled any rate hikes will be delayed.

Read More:

  • Bank Indonesia Governor Says Rate Near Peak, No Cut Seen Yet
  • SNB’s Jordan Blames Politics as He Sticks to Record-Low Rate
  • Bank of Canada’s Poloz Says Future Rate Moves Are Data Dependent

Shutdown Economics

Meanwhile, the world’s biggest economy endures a shutdown that’s a month old and counting, and the White House says a zero-growth quarter is possible if this carries on through March. Joining furloughed workers is a growing list of casualties: oil prices, economic data releases, Federal Reserve clarity, and airport security among them.

Read More:

  • IRS Refund Delays Could Force Changes in Treasury Bill Supply
  • Data Jockeys Are Seeking Greener Pastures as Shutdown Drags on
  • What Makes This Washington Standoff Different From the Others

Weekend Reading

  • Nothing’s Taboo for New IMF Chief Economist, First Woman in Job
  • France Seeks to Reinvent Global Capitalism With G-7 Presidency
  • For Life After Oil, Saudi Arabia Looks to Circuses, Stand-Up
  • Need to Discuss a Hot Deal? Try to Avoid Doing It in This Sauna
  • World’s Worst Economy Is a Threat to Mideast Rulers Rich or Poor
  • Bolsonaro Says Brazil Must Reform or Become Next Venezuela
  • Dyson’s Move to Singapore Shows City’s Advantages in Risky World
  • Ocasio-Cortez Buzz Hits Davos as Dalio Says 70% Tax Talk to Rise

Chart of the Week

Germany Nearly Catches Korea as Innovation Champ; U.S. Rebound

© Bloomberg. A logo sits on display inside the Congress Center on day three of the World Economic Forum (WEF) in Davos, Switzerland, on Thursday, Jan. 24, 2019. World leaders, influential executives, bankers and policy makers attend the 49th annual meeting of the World Economic Forum in Davos from Jan. 22 - 25. Photographer: Jason Alden/Bloomberg

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