Monday, Jan. 21: Five Things Markets Are Talking About

It’s expected to be an interesting holiday-shortened week for capital markets. Last night we had Chinese Q4 GDP data, where the world’s second-largest economy grew 6.6% in 2018, the slowest annual pace in nearly 30 years.

Today it’s Martin Luther King Day stateside, tomorrow it’s the Bank of Japan (BoJ) monetary policy meeting, while on Thursday it’s the ECB meeting, where a more “dovish” stance risks being delivered by the governing council.

There is also potential for more Sino-U.S. trade developments, and perhaps new further twists on Brexit. U.K. Prime Minister Theresa May’s is due to present to parliament today Plan B, however, many believe it’s likely to look very much like the first Brexit deal that was heavily rejected in parliament last week. Are Brexit negotiators edging closer to a second referendum?

Euro equities and U.S. stocks futures start their sessions on the back foot, while Asian markets posted modest gains as the market digested a mixed bag of Chinese headlines on the economy and trade. Last week, improved investor optimism for Sino-U.S. trade talks saw global equities and U.S. stock futures climb, however, reports that the two sides are making little progress on the key issue of intellectual property protection has some investors questioning their risk appetite.

Elsewhere, the ‘big’ dollar trades steady in a holiday induced North American trading session, while sovereign bonds are mostly drifting in a tight range.

On tap: PM Theresa May will explain her next steps on Brexit later today, while U.S. earnings season remains in full swing.

1. Stocks mixed results on MLK Day

In Japan, the Nikkei advanced to a one-month high overnight, tracking U.S. futures gains that helped support cyclical stocks such as shippers, while a weaker yen supported exporters.

The Nikkei share average rose 0.3%, its highest close since Dec. 19, while the broader Topix rose 0.6%, with the lowest level of shares since last September.

Down-under, Aussie shares rallied for a fifth consecutive session overnight, led by banks and energy firms, despite concerns of a China economy slowdown. The S&P/ASX 200 index rose 0.2%, its best close since Nov. 12. The benchmark rallied 0.5% on Friday. In South Korea, the KOSPI ended flat as China’s strong industrial output (+5.7% vs. +5.3%) limited losses from China posting its weakest economic growth in nearly 30 years.

In China, stocks ended higher overnight as investors shrugged off the country’s slowest rate of annual economic growth in 30 years amid expectations that the People’s Bank of China (PBoC) would pursue more stimulus to support growth. At the close, the Shanghai Composite index was up 0.56%, while the blue-chip CSI 300 index was up 0.55%. In Hong Kong, it was a similar story, at the close of trade, the Hang Seng index was up 0.39%, while the Hang Seng China Enterprises index rose 0.72%.

In Europe, regional bourses are trading mostly lower with the FTSE outperforming on PM Maya trying to break Brexit deadlock by more EU concessions.

Indices: STOXX 600 -0.35% at 355.80, FTSE 100 +0.23% at 6,984.75, DAX -0.54% at 11,144.99, CAC 40 -0.25% at 4,863.24, IBEX 35 -0.12% at 9,058.35, FTSE MIB -0.64% at 9,062.35, SMI (CS:SMI) -0.15% at 9,003.50, S&P 500 Futures -0.50%

WTI for Jan. 20-22, 2019.

2. Oil reaches 2019-high on strong China crude use, gold steady

Crude prices rallied to an intraday day high overnight after data showed refinery processing in China, the world’s second-largest oil consumer, climbed to a record last year despite a slowing economy.

Brent crude oil futures are at $62.75 per barrel, up 5c, or 0.1%, from Friday’s close. U.S. West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude futures are at $53.87 a barrel, up 7c, or 0.1%.

New high intraday prints came after data released by China’s National Bureau of Statistics, earlier this morning, showed crude oil refinery climbed to a record 603.57M tonnes in 2018, or 12.1M bpd, up 6.8% y/y. This morning numbers came despite China’s 2018 economic growth slowing to the weakest in nearly 30 years, at 6.6% vs. 6.8% in 2017.

The combination of production cuts by OPEC+, especially the Saudis, and tightening sanctions on Iranian oil exports is bringing the market close to equilibrium.

OPEC+ indicated last week that they had cut oil output sharply in December 2018 before a new accord to limit supply took effect on Jan. 1. This would suggest that the main producers have made a strong start to avoid creating a supply glut in 2019. In its monthly report, OPEC’s oil output fell by 751K bpd in December to 31.58M bpd, the biggest month-on-month drop in 24 months.

Also, a surge in U.S. crude output is undermining most of OPEC’s efforts – U.S. output has increased by more than 2M bpd in the last 12 months to 11.9M bpd.

Note: OPEC has cut its forecast for daily demand this year to +30.83M bpd, down -910K bpd from last year’s average.

Ahead of the U.S. open, gold prices are holding steady as expectations that the U.S. Fed would pause its multi-year interest rate hike cycle were offset by improving risk appetite. Spot gold is up 0.1% at $1,282.80 per ounce, while U.S gold futures were steady at $1,282.10 an ounce.

Gold for Jan. 20-22, 2019.

3. German Bunds selloff pauses as Chinese growth hits new low

German Bund yields have edged lower in the Euro-session as signs of an economic slowdown in China, Washington’s partial government shutdown and Brexit worries kept investors wary and strengthened the bid for safe assets such as Bunds.

Note: Signs of further cooling in China are fuelling market worries about risks to the world economy and are weighing on corporate profits.

German 10-year government Bund yields, dipped to 0.256%, coming off a one-month high of 0.276%t hit on Friday.

Other euro zone yields are a tad flatter or a touch lower. Last week, that 10-year Bund yield recorded its biggest weekly rise since early November on growing hopes that Britain was heading towards a “soft Brexit.”

Elsewhere, U.S. 10-years are trading atop of 2.76%, while the U.K.’s 10-year Gilt yield has declined 2 bps to 1.328%, while Italy’s 10-year BTP yield has climbed less than 1 bps 2.731.

GBP/USD for Jan. 20-22, 2019.

4. U.S. dollar confined to tight ranges

The USD is little changed in a quiet session with U.S. markets closed for MLK Day. Expect market participants to be focusing on today’s Brexit outcomes as well as Sino-U.S. trade talks.

GBP/USD (£1.2849) continues to move off its recent test of the psychological £1.30 handle as high uncertainty was likely to prevail in markets because the current situation regarding the UK’s plan to leave the EU did not appear to be any closer to a solution.

EUR/USD (€1.1378) remains very quiet, with many preferring to look ahead to Thursday’s ECB meeting for direction. The Draghi press conference will again be the markets primary focus, especially given the recent worries of continued weak economic data for the region.

USD/JPY (¥109.63) is holding just below the psychological ¥110 level with recent JPY currency weakness attributed to optimism on the U.S.-China trade front.

EUR/USD for Jan. 20-22, 2019.

5. China data disappoints

China data overnight announced that its official economic growth came in at 6.6% in 2018 – nearly the slowest pace in three decades.

The disappointing headline print was not a surprise to many considering the ongoing trade dispute with the U.S., its largest trading partner.

Market expectations were looking for a lower headline print to 2017’s 6.8% pace and 6.6% topped many expectations.

Digging deeper, Q4 GDP growth was 6.4%, matching expectations and was a decline from the 6.5% year-over-year growth in Q3, 2018.

There were a number of good areas – Industrial output (IP) grew 5.7% in December from a year earlier, beating expectations of 5.3% growth and outpacing November’s 5.4% growth.

Retail sales data rallied 8.2% in December on-year, in line with a forecast and up from November’s 8.1% gain.

U.S. Dollar Index for Jan. 20-21, 2019.

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